“Git：基本操作”的版本间差异

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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! 命令 !! 说明
! 命令 !! 说明 !! 示例
|-
|-
|  
| '''<code>git log</code>'''
|  
| 查看版本提交历史
|
<syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell">
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.508]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
 
D:\git\eijux>git log
commit 5e26159ad738b08b9321eba9ecaeff39c8acc42f (HEAD -> master, eijux/master)
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:  Fri Nov 1 01:18:47 2019 +0800
 
    idea commit test 01<E7><82><B9>18<E5><88><86>
 
commit ffa14211ab7088d9782de019328238dcfe09a4bc
Merge: 3fbc79a fc32a4a
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:  Thu Oct 31 16:03:24 2019 +0800
 
    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Eijux/eijux
 
commit 3fbc79ae2c8b7199c22133d1f3e4115848dbe749
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:  Thu Oct 31 04:19:09 2019 +0800
 
   idea commit test
(END)
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
|-
|  
| '''<code>git reflog</code>'''
|  
| 查看版本命令历史
|
<syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell">
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.508]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
 
D:\git\eijux>git reflog
5e26159 (HEAD -> master, eijux/master) HEAD@{0}: pull eijux master: Fast-forward
fc32a4a HEAD@{1}: commit: add gitignore file
d07be0a HEAD@{2}: commit: branch management test
492be10 HEAD@{3}: merge dev: Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
fc1038b HEAD@{4}: checkout: moving from dev to master
9d0f76e (dev) HEAD@{5}: commit: write a line on branch dev
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{6}: checkout: moving from master to dev
fc1038b HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to HEAD
fc1038b HEAD@{8}: commit: branch back to master
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{9}: merge dev: Fast-forward
63fa5ac HEAD@{10}: checkout: moving from dev to master
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{11}: commit: add dev branch
63fa5ac HEAD@{12}: checkout: moving from master to dev
63fa5ac HEAD@{13}: pull eijux master --allow-unrelated-histories: Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
da60d32 HEAD@{14}: commit: add t5.txt
e88cb69 HEAD@{15}: commit: delete rmtest.txt
cc1e40c HEAD@{16}: commit: changed t4 and add t5
1707196 HEAD@{17}: commit: changed t4
378fb5a HEAD@{18}: commit: add t4.txt
e3501ab HEAD@{19}: commit: add t4
ea463d0 HEAD@{20}: commit: add t2.txt
92ad079 HEAD@{21}: commit: git commit single file test
061529e HEAD@{22}: reset: moving to 061529
69e722f HEAD@{23}: reset: moving to head
69e722f HEAD@{24}: reset: moving to head^
061529e HEAD@{25}: reset: moving to 061529
69e722f HEAD@{26}: reset: moving to 69e722
061529e HEAD@{27}: commit: git diff test
69e722f HEAD@{28}: commit: banben test
fd1fd5f HEAD@{29}: commit (initial): git add test
</syntaxhighlight>
|}
|}
Gitignore

2020年9月18日 (五) 11:45的版本


仓库

命令 说明
git init 在当前目录初始化Git仓库
git init <newrepo> 在指定目录（<newrepo>）初始化Git仓库
git clone <repo> 从现有Git仓库（<repo>）中拷贝项目到当前目录
git clone <repo> <directory> 从现有Git仓库（<repo>）中拷贝项目到指定目录（<directory>）

修改

命令 说明 备注
git add 将工作区新增或修改的文件添加到暂存区
git commit 提交暂存区到本地仓库
git status 查看仓库当前的状态，显示有变更的文件 ！！！
git diff 比较文件的不同，即暂存区和工作区的差异
git reset 回退版本
git mv 移动或重命名工作区文件
git rm 删除工作区文件

分支

远程

日志

命令 说明 示例
git log 查看版本提交历史 
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.508]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

D:\git\eijux>git log
commit 5e26159ad738b08b9321eba9ecaeff39c8acc42f (HEAD -> master, eijux/master)
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:   Fri Nov 1 01:18:47 2019 +0800

    idea commit test 01<E7><82><B9>18<E5><88><86>

commit ffa14211ab7088d9782de019328238dcfe09a4bc
Merge: 3fbc79a fc32a4a
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 31 16:03:24 2019 +0800

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Eijux/eijux

commit 3fbc79ae2c8b7199c22133d1f3e4115848dbe749
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 31 04:19:09 2019 +0800

    idea commit test
(END)
git reflog 查看版本命令历史 
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.508]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

D:\git\eijux>git reflog
5e26159 (HEAD -> master, eijux/master) HEAD@{0}: pull eijux master: Fast-forward
fc32a4a HEAD@{1}: commit: add gitignore file
d07be0a HEAD@{2}: commit: branch management test
492be10 HEAD@{3}: merge dev: Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
fc1038b HEAD@{4}: checkout: moving from dev to master
9d0f76e (dev) HEAD@{5}: commit: write a line on branch dev
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{6}: checkout: moving from master to dev
fc1038b HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to HEAD
fc1038b HEAD@{8}: commit: branch back to master
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{9}: merge dev: Fast-forward
63fa5ac HEAD@{10}: checkout: moving from dev to master
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{11}: commit: add dev branch
63fa5ac HEAD@{12}: checkout: moving from master to dev
63fa5ac HEAD@{13}: pull eijux master --allow-unrelated-histories: Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
da60d32 HEAD@{14}: commit: add t5.txt
e88cb69 HEAD@{15}: commit: delete rmtest.txt
cc1e40c HEAD@{16}: commit: changed t4 and add t5
1707196 HEAD@{17}: commit: changed t4
378fb5a HEAD@{18}: commit: add t4.txt
e3501ab HEAD@{19}: commit: add t4
ea463d0 HEAD@{20}: commit: add t2.txt
92ad079 HEAD@{21}: commit: git commit single file test
061529e HEAD@{22}: reset: moving to 061529
69e722f HEAD@{23}: reset: moving to head
69e722f HEAD@{24}: reset: moving to head^
061529e HEAD@{25}: reset: moving to 061529
69e722f HEAD@{26}: reset: moving to 69e722
061529e HEAD@{27}: commit: git diff test
69e722f HEAD@{28}: commit: banben test
fd1fd5f HEAD@{29}: commit (initial): git add test
取自“http://wiki.eijux.com/index.php?title=Git：基本操作&oldid=412”