“『YUM COMMAND CHEAT SHEET』”的版本间差异
无编辑摘要 |
无编辑摘要 |
||
第50行: | 第50行: | ||
Get info on available security updates<br/> | Get info on available security updates<br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | grouplist | ||
| | | ''List names of installed and available package groups'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | groupinfo | ||
| | | ''Display description and contents of a package group'' | ||
'''yum groupinfo “Web Server”'''<br/> | |||
See packages in Web Server group<br/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | check-update | ||
| | | ''Query repositories for available package updates'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| INSTALL, REMOVE AND UPGRADE PACKAGES WITH YUM | ! colspan="2"| INSTALL, REMOVE AND UPGRADE PACKAGES WITH YUM | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | install | ||
| | | ''Install a package from a repository to your system'' | ||
'''yum install vsftpd'''<br/> | |||
Install the vsftpd package<br/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | update | ||
| | | ''Update one or all packages on your system'' | ||
'''yum update'''<br/> | |||
Update all packages with available updates<br/> | |||
'''yum update httpd'''<br/> | |||
Update the httpd package (if available)<br/> | |||
'''yum update --security'''<br/> | |||
Apply security-related package updates<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| update-to | |||
| ''Update one or all packages to a particular version'' | |||
|- | |||
| upgrade | |||
| ''Update packages taking obsoletes into account'' | |||
|- | |||
| localinstall | |||
| ''Install a package from a local file, http, or ftp'' | |||
'''yum localinstall abc-1-1.i686.rpm'''<br/> | |||
Install abc package from local directory<br/> | |||
'''yum localinstall http://myrepo/abc-1-1.i686.rpm'''<br/> | |||
Install abc from FTP site<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| downgrade | |||
| ''Downgrade a package to an earlier version'' | |||
'''yum downgrade abc'''<br/> | |||
Downgrade the abc package to an earlier version<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| reinstall | |||
| ''Reinstall the current version of a package'' | |||
'''yum reinstall util-linux'''<br/> | |||
Reinstall util-linux (to replace any deleted files)<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| swap | |||
| ''Remove one package and install another'' | |||
'''yum swap ftp lftp'''<br/> | |||
Remove ftp package and install lftp package<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| erase | |||
| ''Erase a package (and possibly dependencies) from your system'' | |||
'''yum remove vsftpd'''<br/> | |||
Remove the vsftpd package and dependencies<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| remove | |||
| ''Same as erase'' | |||
|- | |||
| autoremove | |||
| ''Same as erase, plus removes additional unneeded packages *'' | |||
'''yum autoremove httpd'''<br/> | |||
Remove httpd and other unneeded packages<br/> | |||
|- | |||
| groupinstall | |||
| ''Install all packages in the selected group'' | |||
yum groupinstall “Web server”<br/> | |||
Install Web Server packages<br/> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2"| TROUBLESHOOT AND MAINTAIN YUM | ! colspan="2"| TROUBLESHOOT AND MAINTAIN YUM |
2020年10月15日 (四) 23:40的版本
Download YUM COMMAND CHEAT SHEET for Red Hat Enterprise Linux
SUBCOMMAND | DESCRIPTIONS AND TASKS |
---|---|
YUM QUERIES | |
help | Display yum commands and options
yum help |
list | List package names from repositories
yum list available |
info | Display information about a package
yum info vsftpd |
deplist | Display dependencies for a package
yum deplist nfs-utils |
provides | Find packages that provide the queried file
yum provides “*bin/top” |
search | Search package names and descriptions for a term
yum search samba |
updateinfo | Get information about available package updates
yum updateinfo security |
grouplist | List names of installed and available package groups |
groupinfo | Display description and contents of a package group
yum groupinfo “Web Server” |
check-update | Query repositories for available package updates |
INSTALL, REMOVE AND UPGRADE PACKAGES WITH YUM | |
install | Install a package from a repository to your system
yum install vsftpd |
update | Update one or all packages on your system
yum update |
update-to | Update one or all packages to a particular version |
upgrade | Update packages taking obsoletes into account |
localinstall | Install a package from a local file, http, or ftp
yum localinstall abc-1-1.i686.rpm |
downgrade | Downgrade a package to an earlier version
yum downgrade abc |
reinstall | Reinstall the current version of a package
yum reinstall util-linux |
swap | Remove one package and install another
yum swap ftp lftp |
erase | Erase a package (and possibly dependencies) from your system
yum remove vsftpd |
remove | Same as erase |
autoremove | Same as erase, plus removes additional unneeded packages *
yum autoremove httpd |
groupinstall | Install all packages in the selected group
yum groupinstall “Web server” |
TROUBLESHOOT AND MAINTAIN YUM | |
MANAGE YUM REPOSITORIES | |
MANAGE LANGUAGE PACKAGES WITH YUM | |
POPULAR OPTIONS FOR DIFFERENT YUM COMMANDS ** | |
MORE YUM-RELATED COMMANDS (install the yum-utils package) | |