查看“Git：基本操作”的源代码

[[category:Git]]

== 仓库 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 命令 !! 说明
|-
| <code>git init</code>
| 在当前目录初始化Git仓库
|-
| <code>git init <newrepo></code>
| 在指定目录（<code><newrepo></code>）初始化Git仓库
|-
| <code>git clone <repo></code>
| 从现有Git仓库（<code><repo></code>）中拷贝项目到当前目录
|-
| <code>git clone <repo> <directory></code>
| 从现有Git仓库（<code><repo></code>）中拷贝项目到指定目录（<code><directory></code>）
|}
* <code>git clone</code>可以所用不同的协议，包括<code>ssh</code>，<code>git</code>，<code>https</code>等：
*# <code>git clone git@github.com:fsliurujie/test.git</code>：SSH协议
*# <code>git clone git://github.com/fsliurujie/test.git</code>：GIT协议
*# <code>git clone https://github.com/fsliurujie/test.git</code>：HTTPS协议
*: （常用ssh，因为速度较快，还可以配置公钥免输入密码）

== 修改 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 命令 !! 说明 !! 备注
|-
| <code>git add</code>
| 将工作区新增或修改的文件添加到暂存区
| 
|-
| <code>git commit</code>
| 提交暂存区到本地仓库
| 
|-
| <code>git status</code>
| 查看仓库当前的状态，显示有变更的文件
| ！！！
|-
| <code>git diff</code>
| 比较文件的不同，即暂存区和工作区的差异
| 
|-
| <code>git reset</code>
| 回退版本
| 
|-
| <code>git mv</code>
| 移动或重命名工作区文件
| 
|-
| <code>git rm</code>
| 删除工作区文件
| 
|}

== 分支==

== 远程 ==

== 日志 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 命令 !! 说明 !! 示例
|-
| '''<code>git log</code>'''
| 查看版本提交历史
|
<syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell">
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.508]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

D:\git\eijux>git log
commit 5e26159ad738b08b9321eba9ecaeff39c8acc42f (HEAD -> master, eijux/master)
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:   Fri Nov 1 01:18:47 2019 +0800

    idea commit test 01<E7><82><B9>18<E5><88><86>

commit ffa14211ab7088d9782de019328238dcfe09a4bc
Merge: 3fbc79a fc32a4a
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 31 16:03:24 2019 +0800

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:Eijux/eijux

commit 3fbc79ae2c8b7199c22133d1f3e4115848dbe749
Author: Eijux <chen@eijux.com>
Date:   Thu Oct 31 04:19:09 2019 +0800

    idea commit test
(END)
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| '''<code>git reflog</code>'''
| 查看版本命令历史
|
<syntaxhighlight lang="PowerShell">
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.19041.508]
(c) 2019 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

D:\git\eijux>git reflog
5e26159 (HEAD -> master, eijux/master) HEAD@{0}: pull eijux master: Fast-forward
fc32a4a HEAD@{1}: commit: add gitignore file
d07be0a HEAD@{2}: commit: branch management test
492be10 HEAD@{3}: merge dev: Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
fc1038b HEAD@{4}: checkout: moving from dev to master
9d0f76e (dev) HEAD@{5}: commit: write a line on branch dev
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{6}: checkout: moving from master to dev
fc1038b HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to HEAD
fc1038b HEAD@{8}: commit: branch back to master
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{9}: merge dev: Fast-forward
63fa5ac HEAD@{10}: checkout: moving from dev to master
7640602 (eijux/dev) HEAD@{11}: commit: add dev branch
63fa5ac HEAD@{12}: checkout: moving from master to dev
63fa5ac HEAD@{13}: pull eijux master --allow-unrelated-histories: Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
da60d32 HEAD@{14}: commit: add t5.txt
e88cb69 HEAD@{15}: commit: delete rmtest.txt
cc1e40c HEAD@{16}: commit: changed t4 and add t5
1707196 HEAD@{17}: commit: changed t4
378fb5a HEAD@{18}: commit: add t4.txt
e3501ab HEAD@{19}: commit: add t4
ea463d0 HEAD@{20}: commit: add t2.txt
92ad079 HEAD@{21}: commit: git commit single file test
061529e HEAD@{22}: reset: moving to 061529
69e722f HEAD@{23}: reset: moving to head
69e722f HEAD@{24}: reset: moving to head^
061529e HEAD@{25}: reset: moving to 061529
69e722f HEAD@{26}: reset: moving to 69e722
061529e HEAD@{27}: commit: git diff test
69e722f HEAD@{28}: commit: banben test
fd1fd5f HEAD@{29}: commit (initial): git add test
</syntaxhighlight>
|}